Catastrophe of Conflict 

The scorched land with smoke filling the air, destroyed houses reduced to rubble, burnt vehicles, and dead bodies, the sound of gunshots ringing, amidst this, there is a family huddled together under a dining table, their only hope to see the sunrise another day. This is the reality in most conflict-torn regions. Conflict arises between countries when persistent problems remain unresolved, when values and interests collide, or when disputes arise over land ownership and resources. The resulting tensions can lead to aggressive actions to secure the perceived benefits, further exacerbating the conflict.

The after effects of these conflicts are rather heart-wrenching, with the ashen and barren soil bearing the weight of thousands of deceased bodies. The once bustling streets are now reduced to a scene of terror and destruction. The houses that had once sheltered families, their walls now crumbling, the interiors exposed. The remnants of children’s toys, shattered windows, and pieces of memories scattered on the ground are a poignant reflection of the lives that will forever be altered.

Israel Palestine Conflict 

In light of recent events, the Israel-Palestine conflict has been a topic that certainly has not flown under the radar garnering global attention. The ongoing conflict and constant fear of bombing have had a terrible effect on Israel’s and Palestine’s architectural landscape. The profound sense of loss and displacement has not only affected physical structures and homes but has led to deep psychological trauma for the people in both regions.

The constant threat of bombings and violence creates a pervasive atmosphere of fear and uncertainty.

The Architectural Beauty of Israel and Palestine

Architecture is the reflection of culture and the identity of a place. In this regard, the regions of Israel and Palestine are repositories of an architectural legacy that spans millennia. 

The rich landscape of architectural beauty given the presence of significant holy sites that hold deep importance for Christians, Jews, and Muslims is a reflection of the rich tapestry of cultures with each structure telling a unique story.Especially the city of Jerusalem, where for the Jews it has  been the most sacred city in Judaism and ancestral home since the 10th century BCE; for Christians, it is Jesus’ birthplace where he performed numerous miracles and for Muslims, the site of one of Islam’s most sacred shrines where Prophet Muhammad’s travelled to Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem from where he ascended into heaven . For all the three faiths, it is regarded as a sacred city and a major pilgrimage site with a unique architectural mosaic of churches, mosques, and synagogues.

However the ongoing conflict and religious differences between the two countries have divided the city into East Jerusalem and West Jerusalem. The green line demarcates the regions that Israel and Jordan controlled during the conflict, signifying a transformative moment in the city’s history. Jews and Arabs coexisted throughout the city before the war. However, post the war, fences and divisions emerged, segregating Israelis in the west and Arabs in the east, with the Old City, including the Western Wall, falling under Jordanian jurisdiction. This shift resulted in the expulsion of Jews from the Old City’s Jewish quarter and the abandonment of homes by Palestinians in the west as they sought refuge in the east.The eastern side — including key Jewish, Muslim, and Christian holy sites captured by Israel in 1967.

Losing architecture and design due to conflicts of countries - Sheet2
Jerusalem Division_@Daniel Seidemann
Losing architecture and design due to conflicts of countries - Sheet2
The Division of East Jerusalem @aljazeera.com

Hence the conflict has resulted in physical division with borders being changed frequently  resulting in the division of people as well.This is the sad reality of conflict that leads to disruption of economies, loss of identity ,destruction of infrastructure, displacement of communities, and loss of countless lives. Hence, in the face of conflict regions that were considered holy with beautiful works of architecture and art have been marred by the relentless cycle of violence.

From the grandeur of the Dome of the Rock to the serenity of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre,Al-Basha Palace (Qasr al-Basha) Museum in Gaza and  the western walls were celebrated for their architectural splendor and historical significance. But now, their narratives have shifted because of the conflict that has torn through this land for decades. Hence the conflict has marred the identity of architecture that stood as a testament to the shared cultural and spiritual heritage.

Losing architecture and design due to conflicts of countries - Sheet3
Church of the holy sepulchre@ Britannica
Losing architecture and design due to conflicts of countries - Sheet5
Al-Basha Palace (Qasr al-Basha) Museum_@againstthecompass

There is unrest in both the nations Israel and Palestine, that don’t feel safe in the places they call home.In the recent occurrences, more than 1,400 people have been killed in Israel, including children, and more than 4,500 people have been injured. The recent air strike destroyed numerous residential towers near Gaza killing almost 8,005 Palestinians, including more than 3,300 minors and over 2,000 women. In Gaza, the homes were reduced to rubble, torn to pieces, and crushed concrete by the bombings. The haunting images of buildings, homes, and infrastructure turned into debris serve as a reminder of the human cost of conflict and it’s the city that bears its scars.

Israel_Hamas_Twitter_X

Conclusion

This serves as a reality check of the indiscriminate nature of conflict, leaving behind a landscape scarred not just in the physical sense but in the hearts and minds of the people who witnessed its devastating aftermath. In conclusion, the destruction of architecture in Israel and Palestine which has resulted from constant bombings, is an agonizing tragedy. The pursuit of expanding territory has exacted a heavy toll in terms of human lives and disrupted the very identity of the region. The structures that once proudly represented the essence of the region now lie shattered, mirroring the shattered spirits of the people who have endured immense turmoil. After all this, the poignant question arises: will there come a point when it is recognized that, in the pursuit of territorial claims and agonizing conflict,will we have lost the very essence of what we were fighting for?

References:

‘. (2022, July 2). ;’ – YouTube. Retrieved October 29, 2023, from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/architectural-loss-israel-palestine-impact-constant-bombing-sharma-1c/

Hutchinson, B. (2023, October 19). Israel-Hamas conflict: Timeline and key developments. ABC News. Retrieved October 29, 2023, from https://abcnews.go.com/International/timeline-surprise-rocket-attack-hamas-israel/story?id=103816006

Jerusalem – Trade, Tourism, Religion. (n.d.). Britannica. Retrieved October 29, 2023, from https://www.britannica.com/place/Jerusalem/Economy

Kaplow, L., & Myre, G. (2018, May 13). Understanding The Map Of Jerusalem, Or Trying To. NPR. Retrieved October 29, 2023, from https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2018/05/13/610519266/understanding-the-map-of-jerusalem-or-trying-to

Roper, A. (2023, September). Palestinian-Israeli Conflict 101 [A brief historical introduction to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.]. wiserworldpodcast. https://wiserworldpodcast.com/

Sharma, A. (2023, October 16). Israel-Palestine Conflict: Journalist Breaks Down While Describing Situation In Gaza. NDTV. Retrieved October 29, 2023, from https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/israel-palestine-conflict-journalist-breaks-down-while-describing-situation-in-gaza-4484431

Sharma, A. (2023, October 16). Israel-Palestine Conflict: Journalist Breaks Down While Describing Situation In Gaza. NDTV. Retrieved October 29, 2023, from https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/israel-palestine-conflict-journalist-breaks-down-while-describing-situation-in-gaza-4484431

Two-state solution | Definition, Facts, History, & Map. (n.d.). Britannica. Retrieved October 29, 2023, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/two-state-solution

What’s the Israel-Palestine conflict about? A simple guide. (2023, October 9). Al Jazeera. Retrieved October 29, 2023, from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/9/whats-the-israel-palestine-conflict-about-a-simple-guide

Yadav, K. (2023, October 11). Why Al-Aqsa mosque is important in the Israel-Palestine conflict | Explained. India Today. Retrieved October 29, 2023, from https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/why-al-aqsa-mosque-is-important-in-the-israel-palestine-conflict-explained-2447607-2023-10-11

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